Anthropology (Anth)
1. Introduction to Physical Anthropology (3)
Relation of man and the animals; evolution of man, fossil man, race and
racial classification; racial theories.
2. Introduction to Cultural Anthropology (3)
The nature of culture; culture growth and history; survey of cultural phenomena;
cultural theory; applied anthropology.
3. Introduction to Archaeology (3)
evelopment of archaeology and its basic concepts; general sequences of cultural
development in the Old and New Worlds.
4. Introduction to Linguistic Anthropology (3)
Linguistic influences on anthropological theory. Linguistic models in anthropology.
Language in human evolution. Infrahuman communication systemss.
15. Man's Place in the Natural Environment (5)
Portion of the "Man and the Natural Environment" cluster. The
nature of aboriginal societies and their relationship to the environment
from prehistoric times to the present. Lecture, discussion, and field work.
102. Ethnology (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 2 or permission of instructor. Major theories of culture;
survey of culture types and their distribution; culture history.
103. Anthropology of Modernization (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 2 or permission of instructor. Acculturation studies;
impact of western civilizations upon nonwestern societies.
104. History and Theory of Anthropology (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 2 or permission of instructor. The place of anthropology
in the social sciences; theories and schools in social anthropology; community
studies, integration, functionalism, psychological aspects, neo-evolution.
110. Archaeological Method and Theory (4)
Prerequisite: Anth 3 and permission of instructor. Detailed examination
of the basic data collection, analytical, and interpretive techniques of
archaeology. Application of these techniques to the solution of specific
archaeological problems. (3 lecture, 3 lab or field hours)
111. Field Archaeology (3; max total 9)
Prerequisite: Anth 3 and permission of instructor. Practical work in anthropological
field research; participation in excavation and/or reconnaissance projects
in the Fresno area. (8 hours all Saturday)
112. Comparative Social Organization (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 2. Cross-cultural sampling of organizational variability
from kin-grouping through bureaucracy, from band egalitarianism to mass
stratification. Culture and complexity; principles of kinship, specialization,
institutionalization, and change.
113. Introduction to Psychological Archaeology (4)
Prerequisite: grade of C or better in Anth 2; plus either Anth l or Psych
10 or permission of instructor. Culture and personality,. stress, and perception.
Enculturation For different roles, strata, and societies. Autonomy, worldview,
perception, and cognition.
115. Seminar in Cultural Anthropology (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 2, 104. Method and theory in cultural anthropology; reading
and analysis of major contributions to modern cultural anthropological thought.
116. Problems in the Definition of Man (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 2 and upper division standing, or permission of instructor.
A scientific and philosophical examination of human nature. Comparison of
behaviors and social aspects of human and animal societies; discussion of
relevant evidence and concepts drawn from several disciplines.
120. Peoples and Cultures of North America and Meso-America (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 2. A survey of the history and range of lifeways
developed by the American Indians north of the Isthmus of Panama in response
to the variety of ecological and sociopolitical pressures before and after
contact with the West.
121. Peoples and Cultures of South America (3)
Prerequisites: Anth 2. A survey of South American Indian tribes and
civilizations since prehistoric times, based on archaeological and ethnographic
data. Explores the interplay between environment and local cultural adaptations,
and examines the effect of historical contact with European peoples.
123. Peoples and Cultures of Southeast Asia (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 2. An introductory survey of the cultural and historical
adaptations of societies in Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam;
and of Insular societies in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Examines
the major effects of culture contact between East and West.
124. Peoples and Cultures of East Asia (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 2. Examines cultural pluralism. Considers cultural adaptations
and change among minorities such as Moslems, Tibetans, and Mongolians in
China, and ethnic groups of Japan and Korea. Outlines kinship, religion,
organization, and technological factors in the Asiatic culture complex.
125. People and Culture of the Middle East (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 9 or permission of instructor. Historical backgrounds
and contemporary cultures of the Middle East.
126. People and Cultures of Africa (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 2 or permission of instructor. Historical backgrounds
and contemporary cultures of Sub-Saharan Africa; modern social Forces and
cultural change.
127. Afro-American Cultures and Societies (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 2 or permission of instructor. The cultural continuum
from tribal societies through peasantry to urbanization. Examination of
culture-historic factors such as slavery. stratification and change, especially
in Latin American and Circum-Caribbean Negro societies.
128. Peoples end Cultures of the Southwest (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 2 or permission of instructor. Historical backgrounds
and contemporary cultures of the southwestern United States and northwestern
Mexico.
130. Archaeology of Meso-America (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 3. Evolution of native New World cultures from hunting
and gathering to the rise of theocratic states such as the Maya and Aztec
in the area between northern Mexico and the Isthmus of Panama.
131. Archaeology of North America (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 3. Development of Native American cultures north of Mesoamerica
from the peopling of America to early historic times; languages, subsistence
strategies, land-use and settlement patterns, and technologic developments
in culture-ecological retrospective.
132. Archaeology of South America (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 3, or permission of instructor. Aboriginal cultural developments
south . of the Isthmus of Panama from Early Man to the Spanish Conquest.
Special emphasis is given to the high cultures of the Andean region.
140. Political Anthropology (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 2 or permission of instructor. Comparison and analysis
of political structure, behavioral organization and operational systems
among selected peoples at the aboriginal and local level. Emphasis on leadership,
authority, power, and forms of primitive government, relevance of primitive
political behavior and organization to anthropology theory.
141. Cultural Ecology (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 2 or permission of instructor. Interdisciplinary
approach to human adaptations. Examination of cultures, both past and present,
in interaction with their differing environments. Emphasis on cultural process
and explanation of observed patterns.
142. Anthropology of War (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 2. Theories on the causes and evolution of aggression.
Explanations and implications of conventional warfare at different levels
of cultural complexity. The ecology and ethics of combat from warrior through
soldier to terrorist.
145. Comparative Religion (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 2. Religious systems of nonliterate, peasant, and sectarian
groups. Anthropological theories of religion and magic.
150T. Seminar in Anthropology (1-3; max total 9)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Subspecialties current in anthropology:
e.g., ethnoscience, cultural ecology, human population genetics.
161. Fossil Man (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 1. A critical examination of the fossil evidence for
hominid forms and behaviors in the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs. Focuses
on the specific evolutionary factors which led to the emergence of modern
humanity.
162. Primates (3)
Prerequisite: Anth 1. An introduction to the study of primate biological
and behavioral evolution. Explores sociobiological theory in order to explain
the unity and diversity of social behavior in prosimians, monkeys, and apes.
190. Independent Study (1-3; max see reference)
See Academic Placement -- Independent Study
192. Directed Readings (1-3)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Supervised readings in a selected
field of anthropology. No more than 6 units may be counted towards major.