You are in the official 1972-73 General Catalog for California State University, Fresno.

COURSES

Philosophy (Phil)

20T. Introductory Topics in Philosophy (4; max total 8 if no topic repeated)
For composition requirements, equivalent to Engl 20. Investigations into diverse problems (,r philosophy: ethics, religion, epistemology, social philosophy, metaphysics. Development of critical thinking and expression through individual projects and extensive writing under close supervision.

25. Methods of Reasoning (4)
Principles and methods of valid inference. Typical topics: forms of deductive inference, basic types of inductive inference, common pitfalls in moral reasoning, problems in reasoning due to the nature of language, and common fallacies found in arguments in everyday life.

30. Philosophical Reasoning (4)
Development of skill in assessing philosophical arguments by oral and written discussion of selected philosophical texts. Emphasis on the use of fundamental concepts of logic. Extensive writing and practice in logic.

101. Ancient Philosophy (3)
Consideration of the principal doctrines, schools and figures in Western Philosophy from Thales to the Stoics.

102. Medieval Philosophy (3)
onsideration of the principal doctrines, schools, and figures in Western Philosophy from Plotinus to Ockham.

103. Modern Philosophy(3)
Consideration of the principal doctrines, schools, and figures in Western Philosophy from Bacon to Kant.

104. Recent Philosophy (3)
Consideration of the principal doctrines, schools and figures in Western Philosophy from post-Kantians to Russell.

105. American Philosophy (3)
Consideration of the principal doctrines, schools, and figures in American Philosophy from Puritans to the present.

106T. Historical Issues (3; max total 9 if no topic repeated)
Consideration of special issues or individual philosophers from Plato to Russell.

107. Twentieth Century Philosophy (3)
Consideration of the principal doctrines, schools, and figures in England, the Continent, and the United States since 1900.

110. Symbolic Logic (4)
Prerequisite: Math 75 or Phil 25 or permission of instructor. Rigorous development of deductions; sentential logic, a natural deduction system for the predicate logic; definition of systematic consistency and completeness, proofs of invalidity, consistency, and independence of sentences within predicate logic. .

115T. Theory of Value and Obligation (3; max total 9 if no topic repeated)
Investigations of selected topics in ethics, political and social philosophy, philosophy of law.

116. History of Ethics (3)
Development of the main ethical doctrines of Western Philosophy from Socrates and the Sophists to Hegel and Mill.

120. Introduction to Philosophical Issues (3)
Not open to students with credit in Phil l. Prerequisite: junior standing. For students without philosophical background capable of benefiting from lectures on selected philosophical issues without extensive discussion or written work.

125T. Theory of Knowledge and Reality (3; max total 9 if no topic repeated)
Investigations of selected topics in metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of language, and philosophy of science.

130T. Philosophical-Comparative Studies of Religion (3; max total 9 if no topic repeated)
Investigations of selected topics in philosophy of religion and comparative religion.

135T. Special Topics (3; max total 9 if no topic repeated)
Topics of current or interdisciplinary interest or requiring special background.

160T. Seminar in Historical Problems (4; max total 12 if no topic repeated)
Prerequisite: one upper division philosophy course, and one unit of independent study or permission of instructor. Intensive investigation of historical periods or figures with extensive writing and supervised research.

165T. Seminar in Metaphysics and Epistemology (4; max total 12 if no topic repeated)
Prerequisite: one upper division philosophy course, and one unit of independent study or permission of instructor. Intensive investigation of selected problems in perception, philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, and philosophy of language.

170T. Seminar in Moral and Political Theory (4; max total 12 if no topic repeated)
Prerequisite: one upper division philosophy course, and one unit of independent study or permission of instructor. Intensive investigation of problems in ethical reasoning, moral psychology, .legal and political theory. Extensive writing and supervised research.

175T. Seminar in Religious Issues (4; max total 12 if no topic repeated)
Prerequisite: one upper division philosophy course, and one unit of independent study or permission of instructor. Intensive investigation of problems in philosophical theology, comparative religion, and culture, Extensive writing and supervised research.

180T. Seminar in Special Topics (4; max total 12 if no topic repeated)
Prerequisite: one upper division philosophy course, and one unit of independent study, or permission of instructor. Intensive investigation of topics of an interdisciplinary nature or those having special prerequisites. .

190. Independent Study (1-3; max see reference)
See Academic Placement -- Independent Study.


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