You are in the official 1948-49 General Catalog for California State University, Fresno.

COURSES

 

 

Animal Husbandry (Ag)

1. Introduction to Animal Husbandry (4)
(3 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
A study of the types and breeds of farm animals, including their distribution in the United States. A study of adaptation of the important breeds and the effect of their environment upon their development and upon their success under various conditions.

2. Livestock Selection and Judging (2) (Formerly Ag 21)
(2 one-hour lectures and 2 three-hour laboratories weekly.)
The selection of animals for a specific use or definite locality on the basis of breeds, characteristics and adaptability. The selection of breeding herd foundation animals on the basis of comparison.

26. Market Beef Production (4)
(3 lecture and 3 laboratory hours weekly.)
A study of the production of market beef, including familiarization with market classes, selection of feeders and fattening practices. The application of elements of market beef production will be made on the college farm through the Animal Husbandry project program. Prerequisite: Ag 1 or 2.

27. Livestock Forage and Pasture Crops (4)
(3 one-hour lectures and I three-hour laboratory weekly.)
The study of adapted forage and pasture crop varieties, methods of growth and harvesting use in growing and feeding operations approached from the livestock man's needs. Work in forage and pasture crops in this course concentrates on their production for use by home livestock enterprises rather than production for marketing purposes. Prerequisite: Ag 53a-b.

53a-b. Feeds and Feeding (2-2) (Formerly Ag 128)(2 lecture hours weekly.)
a. A study of the fundamentals of feeds, including constituents of feeds, functions of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins. Emphasis on utilization of feeds by farm animals, and a study of the digestive system and digestive process of farm animals.
b. This is a continuation of Ag 53a, and will concentrate on the computations of rations for livestock from feeds available to the area. Prerequisite: Ag 53a.

55. Market Swine Production (4)
(3 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
A study of the market classes of swine, their production on swine farms and as units on diversified farms; a study of the feeding practices, marketing methods and the selection of feeders. Applications of the principles of swine production will be made through the production of market swine under the project program of the college farm. This course may be taken in place of and will substitute for Agriculture 26. Prerequisite: Ag 1 or Ag 2.

56. Sheep Husbandry (4)
(2 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
A study of the production of market sheep through a commercial herd and, in addition, a study of the production of purebred animals for sale into breeding herds. Emphasis will be placed on choice of breeds, choice of foundation stock, feeding, housing and management practices. Adaptation of recommended practices will be made to the San Joaquin Valley. This course may be taken in place of and will substitute for Agriculture 100. Prerequisite: Ag 27.

57. Commercial Sheep Production (4)
(3 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
This course will emphasize the production of market sheep, the study of market classifications of sheep and lambs, the selection of feeders, and methods of feeding adapted to the San Joaquin Valley. Application of selection, feeding and marketing principles will be made through the regular project program of the college farm. Prerequisite: Ag 1 or 2.

58. Sheep Production and Management (4)
(2 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
This course deals with the problems and practices in breeding, feeding and management of purebred flocks. It emphasizes the selection and purchase of purebred foundation stock, the handling of the wool crop, and the marketing of produce. Practices followed on fitting purebred animals for breeding sales will be carried on in the regular project program. This course may be taken in place of and will substitute for Agriculture 100. Prerequisite: Ag 57.

59. Elements of Horse Production (3)
(2 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
The study of the breeds, selection, care and feeding of light horses. Their modern use and place in the Agriculture of California will be emphasized. Practical experience in the management and care of light horses will be open to students enrolling in the course as soon as the construction and facilities on the farm permit. Prerequisite: Ag 1 or 2.

100. Beef Husbandry (4)
(2 one-hour lectures and 2 three-hour laboratories weekly.)
A study of breeding, feeding, marketing and management of the commercial and purebred beef herd. Special emphasis placed on the management of an economical commercial beef unit. Attention will also be given to care and marketing of purebred beef animals from the foundation herd. Prerequisite: Ag 26 and 27.

102. Diseases of Livestock (3)
(2 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
This course will be devoted to the identification, prevention and treatment of the common diseases of livestock. Emphasis will be placed on those practices that may be followed safely by livestock breeders. Prerequisite: Ag 105.

105. Livestock Hygiene and Sanitation (3)
(2 one-hour lectures and I three-hour laboratory weekly.)
This course is devoted to the study of sanitation practices in the production of livestock. Emphasis will be placed on the use of disinfectants and the application of preventive programs with beef, sheep, hogs and horses. Prerequisites: Zoology 2a-b and Bact. 54.

125. Livestock Ranch Management (3)
Farm management as particularly related to the livestock enterprise development of economical livestock units and their relation to supplemental farm enterprises; comparison of efficiency of various methods of production methods of marketing livestock. Prerequisites: Ag 1, 71A-B, Econ. 1A.

126. Advanced Livestock Breeding (2)
(Two one-hour lectures)
Deals with reproduction of livestock. Time will be devoted to line breeding and the application of genetics to a breeding program. Prerequisites: Zool 2a-b.

 

 






Dairy Husbandry (Ag)

3. Dairy Cattle Judging (4)
(2 one-hour lectures and 2 three-hour laboratories weekly.)
This course covers the principles of selection of dairy cattle for production and breeding purposes. Emphasis is given to correlation of production records and type in the selection of individual animals. The importance of pedigrees and production with a brief study of important blood lines and families included.

28. Market Milk Production (4) (Formerly Ag 22)
(3 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
A study of the factors of milk production considered from the dairy herd standpoint. Feeds, costs, sanitation, sanitary regulations, and official testing will be emphasized. Prerequisites: Ag 1 or 3 and Ag 53a-b.

101. Dairy Products and Dairy Inspection (4) (Formerly Ag 127)
(2 one-hour lectures and 2 three-hour laboratories weekly.)
This course covers the production of dairy products in accordance with satisfactory sanitation regulations and specifications necessary to meet regular inspections. Emphasis will be placed on products, equipment and production for specific demands. Sanitation and health practices essential in the production of high grade products will be covered. Prerequisite: Ag 28.

106a-b. Dairy Bacteriology (3-3)
(2 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
a. A course dealing with the bacteria of milk and milk products, with emphasis on the handling and processing to decrease bacteria count. Prerequisite: Bact. 54.
b. A continuation of the first semester course in Dairy Bacteriology. Deals with advanced work in Morphology, Classification, Physiology of Bacteriology. Prerequisite: Ag 106.a.

128. Advanced Dairy Cattle Production and Management (4)
(2 one-hour lectures and 2 three-hour laboratories weekly.)
This course takes into consideration the production factors and management factors of successful dairies. The purposes of this course are to correlate the elements of production in a manner that will result in the efficient operation of the dairy and dairy herd. Prerequisite: Ag 101.

129. Advanced -Dairy Cattle Judging (2)
(2 three-hour laboratories weekly.)
An advanced course in dairy cattle judging and selection. Emphasizes the importance of selecting animals in the various breeds for foundation herds. Prerequisite: Ag 3.


Dairy Industry (Ag)

4. Ice Cream Making (4)
(2 one-hour lectures and 2 three-hour laboratories weekly.)
The study of the methods and practices in commercial ice cream making used in California. Emphasis will be given to the development of a high quality product. Laboratories will be spent in actual mixing and processing ice cream.

29. Butter and Cheese Making (4)
(2 one-hour lectures and 2 three-hour laboratories weekly.)
This course will be divided evenly between butter making and cheese making. Under butter making, principles and practices employed in modern creameries in the production of butter will be covered, including operation of equipment, sampling and grading, pasteurization and ripening. Under cheese making, the study of the more common varieties of cheese and the process in their development will be studied, with emphasis on efficient production and modern equipment. Prerequisite: Ag 28.

30. Dairy Products Judging (2)
(2 three-hour laboratories weekly.)
This course will deal entirely in the grading of milk products, including market milk, cream, ice cream, cheese and butter. Standard score card methods of grading these products will be used. Prerequisites: Ag 4 and 29.

130. Creamery Management (4)
(3 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
This course covers the efficient operation of a modern milk handling and processing plant. Emphasis will be placed on analysis of operation in terms of factors of production, financing, advertising, personnel problems, marketing and equipment selection. Prerequisites: Ag 49 28, 29 and 101.

 


 

Poultry Husbandry (Ag)

5. Principles of Poultry Production (4)
(3 one-hour lectures and 2 three-hour laboratories weekly.)
An introductory course in the principles of poultry production. Brief survey of the poultry industry in the United States and in California will be part of the course. Emphasis will be placed on the opportunities in and characteristics of the poultry industry.

6. Poultry Selection, Judging and Culling (4)
(2 one-hour lectures and 2 three-hour laboratories, weekly.)
This course is designed to teach the fundamentals in selecting a breed and individuals within a breed to make up a foundation flock. The comparison of individuals and flocks on the basis of the standard of perfection and production records will be stressed. Practices of culling will be covered. Laboratory periods will be devoted to the actual selection, judging and culling in both college flocks and in other flocks in the area.

31. Poultry Physiology and Diseases (4)
(3 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
Under physiology, structure of poultry, physiological functions and formation of the egg development of the embryo will be covered. Under diseases, common diseases, their control and treatment will be emphasized. Prerequisite: Ag 5 or 6.

32. Poultry Incubation and Brooding (4)
(2 one-hour lectures and 2 three-hour laboratories weekly.)
This course will deal with the commercial hatching of chicks and poults, their care and brooding. Opportunity for actual experience in both incubation and brooding will be provided in the incubation and brooding plant of the poultry unit. Further opportunity for practical training will be available through the regular poultry project program. Prerequisite: Ag 31.

107. Poultry Products and Processing (4)
(2 one-hour lectures and 2 three-hour laboratories weekly.)
This course is designed to cover the common fields. of processing in the marketing of poultry. Stress will also be placed on the development of poultry products for local, state and national markets. The dressing and killing room and cold storage plant will provide, facilities. for laboratory sections. Prerequisite: Ag 31.

131. Poultry Plant Management (4)
(3, one-hour lectures and I three-hour laboratory weekly.)
This course is designed to, coordinate the instruction and recommended practices taught in the previous courses. Its, purpose is to provide an organizational basis for the efficient operation of a modern commercial poultry unit. Prerequisite: Ag. 107.


Agronomy (Ag)

8. Introduction to Agronomy (4)
(3 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
The principles of crop production, including brief survey of important field crops, production methods and major uses in California and the San Joaquin Valley. The production methods, facilities, and general growing practices will be emphasized, with stress on adaptability and uses of crops common to the area.

9. Field Crop Production (4) (Formerly Ag 41)
(3 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
The growing, harvesting and marketing of field crops common to the San Joaquin Valley. Emphasis will be placed on efficient production of the common field crops, and laboratories will be devoted to application of principles learned on the field crop land of the college farm.

33. Forage Crop Production (3)
(3 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
The study of typical forage crops, their cultural methods, harvesting, marketing and disease control. The importance of forage crops as crops supplementary to livestock enterprises and their importance as soil improving crops will be stressed. Prerequisite: Ag 8.

34. Weeds (4)
(2 one-hour lectures and 2 three-hour laboratories weekly.)
This course deals with the study of the weeds common to the San Joaquin Valley and their control. Emphasis will be placed on weed identification and various recommended methods of control. Laboratory periods on the college farm will be devoted to the identification and eradication of weeds through various methods of control. Prerequisite Ag 8.

110. Cereal Crops (4)
(3 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
This course will be devoted to the study of cereal crops common to the San Joaquin Valley. Emphasis will be placed on varieties, cultural methods, harvesting and marketing. The college farm will offer excellent opportunities for the study of production, harvesting and marketing methods through the cereal crop project program. Prerequisite: Ag 34.

133. Advanced Crop Production Management (4)
(3 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
A study of the management factors and their importance in the efficient operation to a crops production program. Emphasis will be on planning efficient production and marketing. Prerequisites: Ag 33 and 110.

134. Poisonous Plants and Range. Conservation (3)
(2 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
This is an elective course open to any student who has completed either the Introduction Course in Weeds or Livestock, Forage and Pasture Crops. Emphasis will be placed on the identification and control of range weeds, and efficient use of ranges. Time will be devoted to problems of range regrassing and estimating carrying capacity.


Fruit and Nut Production (Ag)

10. Pomology (4) (Formerly Ag 4)
(3 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
This course covers the kinds and varieties of deciduous fruits, their adaptation, pruning and cultural practices. Concentration will be given to the establishment, care, propagation and cultural practices of orchards.

11. Fruit Propagation (4) (Formerly Ag 5)
(2 one-hour lectures and 2 three-hour laboratories weekly.)
This course will be devoted to propagation by seed, budding, cuttings, layering, and grafting. Emphasis will be placed on propagation of orchards, including fruits and nuts and grapes.

35. Fruit and Nut Production (4)
(3 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
This course is a study of the production of fruits and nuts in the San Joaquin Valley. Emphasis will be placed on varieties, production practices, and cultural methods. Laboratory time will be devoted to laying out, planting and planning fruit and nut orchards on the college farm. The care and management of these orchards will provide laboratory training and experience for classes in addition to fruit and nut production. Prerequisite: Ag 1 and/or 11.

36. Deciduous Fruit and Nut Diseases (4) (Formerly Ag 2)
(3 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
A comprehensive study of diseases and pests detrimental to. orchards in the San Joaquin Valley. Emphasis will be on identification and eradication through common control methods and practices. Prerequisite: Ag 35.

47. General Fruit and Nut Production (3)
(2 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
This course is a general course in fruit and nut production for students in other agricultural majors who may be interested in a comprehensive, brief course in fruit and nut production.

112. Fruit and Nut Processing and Marketing (4)
(2 one-hour lectures and 2 three-hour laboratories weekly.)
A study of the processing in preparation of fruits and nuts for market. This course includes the grading of fruits and nuts, packaging, drying and quick freezing. Approximately one-half of the course will be devoted to marketing methods, improvement of the produce, and marketing to an advantage. The college farm, fruit and nut processing plants, and valley markets will be used during laboratory periods. Prerequisite: Ag 35.

136. Orchard Management (4)
(3 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
This is a management course especially designed for men going into production of fruits and nuts in the San Joaquin Valley. Emphasis will be placed on the development of an economical production unit through coordination and study of the factors of production. Prerequisite: Ag 112.


Horticulture and Truck Crops (Ag)

12. Plant Propagation (4) (Formerly Ag 8)
(2 one-hour lectures and 2 three-hour laboratories weekly.)
The principles of plant propagation will be covered, with special reference to Horticulture and Truck Crops. Emphasis will be placed on propagation of trucks and ornamentals for use on the college farm.

13. Vegetable Production (4)
(3 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
This is an introductory course in vegetable production including a study of the major truck crops grown on commercial scale in the San Joaquin Valley. Soil preparation, variety, selection, irrigation practices will be emphasized. Actual practice in production of truck crops will be provided through plots on the college -farm and through the regular project production program. Prerequisite: Ag 12.

37. Small Fruit Production (4)
(3 one-hour lectures and I three-hour laboratory weekly.)
This course will be devoted to the production of bush.-berries and straw- berries. A study will be made of adapted varieties, cultural practices, disease control, irrigation methods and harvesting. Prerequisite: Ag 12.

38. Ornamental Shrubbery (4)
(2 one-hour lectures and 2 three-hour laboratories weekly.)
This course will be devoted to the study of production of shrubs and plants to be used as ornamentals and as windbreaks. Laboratory periods will be spent in lathe houses and green houses in the care and propagation of these plants and in setting them out on the college farm. Prerequisite: Ag 12.

137. Horticulture and Truck Crops (4)
(3 one-hour lectures and I three-hour laboratory weekly.)
Emphasis will be placed on the commercial production of truck and whorish- cultural crops. The study will be undertaken from the commercial standpoint with emphasis on growing and cultural practices, disease control and preparation of produce for market. Prerequisite: Ag 13.

113. Advanced Horticulture (4)
(3 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
This course will cover advanced work in propagation, the physiology of vegetables and horticultural plants, their response to care, fertilization, irrigation and cultural methods. Prerequisite: Ag 137.

138. Horticulture and Truck Management (4)
(3 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
This is a management course in Horticulture and Truck Crops. Emphasis will be placed on economic production and marketing of these crops. Prerequisite : Ag 113.


Viticulture (V)

14. Grape Varieties (4) (Formerly Ag 6)
(3 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
This course will be devoted to the study of grape varieties common to the San Joaquin Valley. Their identification, adaptability and use will be emphasized.

39. Grape and Raisin Production (4)
(3 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
This course will emphasize production of grapes: grapes marketed fresh; grapes to be marketed as raisins; and grapes to be used for wine in the San Joaquin Valley. Emphasis will be given to cultural practices, irrigation methods, harvesting and general care. Prerequisites: Ag 11 and 14.

40. Grape Diseases and Pests (4) (Formerly Ag 7)
(2 one-hour lectures And 2 three-hour laboratories weekly.)
This course will be devoted to the study of grape diseases and pests. Emphasis will be placed on identification and control methods. Laboratory periods will be devoted to application of sprays, insecticides, identification of diseases and pests, and establishment of control programs. Prerequisite: Ag 39.

48. Agricultural Entomology (4)
(3 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
A study of insects and their damaging effects to plants. Emphasis will be placed on identification, control methods and life history. Prerequisites: Botany 2a-b.

114. Processing and Marketing Grapes (4)
(2 one-hour lectures and 2 three-hour laboratories weekly.)
This course has been designed for the, study of processes in preparing grapes for market and marketing procedures. The college farm, grape processing plants, and grape and raisin marketing centers will be utilized. Prerequisite: Ag 39.

139. Vineyard Management (4)
(3 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
A study of the management of vineyards in the San Joaquin Valley. Emphasis will be placed. on coordination of production and marketing factors and the planning of an economical vineyard under valley conditions.. Prerequisite: Ag 114.





Agricultural Mechanics and Agricultural Engineering (Ag)

15. Agricultural Mechanics (2)
(1 one-hour lecture and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
An introductory course in the field of Agricultural Mechanics. Deals primarily with the basic mechanical skills in the various fields of Agriculture. Selection, care and use of common farm tools is stressed. A course intended to teach the proper skills necessary for more. advanced work in Agricultural Mechanics, and Agricultural Engineering. Projects consist of construction and repair of common farm appliances involving metal and wood.

16. Farm Tractors (2)
(1 one-hour lecture and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
A skills course involving the actual operation of a variety of farm tractors, both gas and diesel that are in common use in the San Joaquin Valley. Servicing and field adjustments under actual farming conditions are stressed. A required course for all students who contemplate use of tractors in farming projects on the farm, involving college owned equipment. Laboratory work consists of actual work on the college farm with tools and equipment.

17. Farm Forging and Welding (2)
(2 three-hour laboratories weekly.)
An introductory course involving skills, in the methods of bending, shaping, and forming metal in the forge and with, the oxy-acetylene torch. The constructing of farm appliances of metal and the heat treating and tempering of tools are a part of this course. Some oxy-acetylene welding is included after the basic skills in the forge have been mastered. Cutting with the torch and brazing are some of the basic skills taught as a latter unit of this course.

42. Farm Mapping (2)
(1 one-hour lecture and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
Emphasis in this surveying course will be on mapping, run of contour lines, irrigation ditches, and leveling. Prerequisite: Engineering 4.

45. Gas and Acetylene Welding (2)
(2 three-hours laboratories weekly.)
Safe practices in are and acetylene welding are stressed. Skills are developed in the successful handling of the acetylene torch to do common farm repair work such as steel welding, brazing, hard facing, heat treating and cutting. Use of stationary and portable are welding equipment is available to teach the common welds in all positions with electric are. Use of special alloy electrodes for cast iron and hard facing is taught in its application to repair and construction of farm machinery.

46a-b. Soils and Fertilizers (3-3) (46a was formerly Ag 51)
(2 one-hour lectures and I three-hour laboratory weekly.)
a. An introductory course in Soils, with emphasis on soil types, formation, texture, mechanical and chemical composition. Interpretation of soil maps and their use in the San Joaquin Valley will be emphasized. Soils will be studied with the idea of planning an improvement program through fertilization.
b. Continuation of Ag 46a, with emphasis, placed on fertilizer needs of different soils and crops, and selection of fertilizers for specific use of a cropping program.

50a-b. Farm Machinery (2-2)
(1 one-hour lecture and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
a. A study of harvesting equipment common to the San Joaquin Valley, including harvesters, mowers, side-delivery rakes, hay choppers and balers. Emphasis will be placed on the operation, adjustment and repairs on these pieces of equipment under field conditions. Prerequisites: Ag 15 and 16.
b. A study of tillage machinery, including plows, harrow discs, cultivators and other types of farm equipment. Making field adjustments, and correct operation of these types of farming implements are stressed. Study of engineering principles involved, and practical solution to problems are demonstrated.

81a-b. Farm Structures and Equipment (2-2) (See Ind. Educ. 8la-b.)

103. Irrigation Methods (2-2)
(2 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
A study of methods of irrigation adapted to the San Joaquin Valley. Main emphasis will be on water requirements of various crops and adaptable methods of application. Prerequisite: Ag 46a,.

104. Economic Use of Irrigation Water (3)
(2 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
This course is developed to study the economic use of irrigation water. Correlation of crop requirements, with source and methods of irrigation will be emphasized. Capacities of pumps and costs of pumping water for irrigation will be covered. Prerequisite: Ag 103.

115a-b. Farm Power (2-2)
(1 one-hour lecture and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
a. A study of the principles of the internal combustion engine. Laboratory practice consists of adjusting, servicing and minor repairs that a farmer would find practical in 'his farming operations. Trouble-shooting and tune-up of motors are stressed. Prerequisites: Ag 16 and 42.
b. Overhauling and repairing of farm tractors and engines of the gasoline and diesel types are studied. A study of pulleys, chains,, power take-offs, transmissions and clutches, besides general motor repair work are stressed. Servicing and repairing of auxiliary power plants, such as found on harvesters, sprayers, hay choppers and other farm machinery, are worked on under field conditions. Prerequisite: Ag 115a.

140. Pumps and Motors (3)
(2 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
A course devoted to the operation and study of centrifugal and deep-well turbines. Testing of pumps and motors under operating conditions to determine efficiency of such installations will be a definite part of this course. Also, a study of the various types, of single and three-phase motors used on the farm, including installation, protective devices, maintenance and proper selection of the motors according to the job. Prerequisites: Ag 115a-b.

141. Advanced Agricultural Engineering (3)
(2 one-hour lectures and 1 three-hour laboratory weekly.)
This course will deal with the design and construction of specialized farm equipment. It is intended for the more advanced student who wishes to utilize his skills and ideas in the construction of specialized farm equipment. It involves all the facilities of the Agricultural Engineering Department with the help of those instructors as is necessary in formulating plans and blueprints. Emphasis will he placed on the application of sound engineering and mechanical principles to agricultural equipment. Prerequisite: Ag 140.

 

 

 

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