You are in the official 1969-70 General Catalog for California State University, Fresno.



COURSES

 

Biology (Biol)

1A. Plant Biology (3)
Not open to students with credit in Biol 2A or Bot 1. Structure, function, ecology, and economic study of plants including heredity and evolution. (2 lecture, 2 lab hours)

1B. Animal Biology (3)
Not open to students with credit in Biol 2A or Zool 1. Structure, function, ecology and economic study of animals; physiology as applied to man. (2 lecture, 2 lab hours)

2A. Life Science (3)
Not open to students with credit in Biol 1A, 1B, Bot 1 or Zool 1. Principles of biology related to the cell, maintenance, and rciation of living organisms, heredity and elementary processes of evolution. (2 lecture, 2 lab hours)

2B. Life Science (3)
Prerequisite: Biol 2A. Principles of biology related to reproduction, mechanisms of evolution, diversity of life, populations and communities, biogeography, history of life. (2 lecture, 2 lab hours)

66. General Human Anatomy (3)
Recommended: an introductory college biology course. Structure of the human body. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

101. Nature Study (2)
Concurrently with Biol 102. Prerequisite. 9 units of natural science including a general biology, botany, or zoology course. Choice and development of natural science materials for elementary schools.

102. Nature Study Laboratory (1)
Concurrently with Biol 101. Problems and projects for elementary school. (3 lab or field hours)

112. Field Biology (3)
For biology minors only. Prerequisite: Biol 1A-B, 2A-B or equivalent. Local environmental and biotic interdependencies. (2 lecture, 3 lab or field hours)

116. Microscopic Technique (3)
Prerequisite: 3 units of biology. Preparation of plant and animal tissues for microscopic study. (9 lab hours)

120. Genetics (3)
Prerequisite: college zoology or botany. Principles of biological inheritance, including gene structure, gene function, statistical methods, problem solving, and human genetics.

120L. Genetics Laboratory (2)
Prerequisite or concurrently: Biol 120. Experimental studies on inheritance in plants and animals, including man. (6 lab hours)

133. Aquatic Biology (4)
Prerequisite: one year college biology, one semester college chemistry. Geology, chemistry, physics of inland waters as related to biology; community structure, ecological interactions, adaptations, and identification of aquatic organisms. (2 lec- ture, 6 lab or field hours)

151. Heredity and Evolution (3)
Not open to students with credit in Zool 175 or Biol 120. Prerequisite: Biol IB, 2A-B or equivalent. Heredity of man and principles of organic change.

157. Conservation of Natural Resources (3) (Same as E Ed 157)
(Same as T Ed 157.) Prerequisite: biological and physical science. Problems in conservation of natural resources in the United States; water supply, soils, minerals, metals, petroleum, natural gas, grasslands, forests, fisheries, wildlife, and recreational areas; local, state, and national plans and organizations for conservation; educational implications and techniques.

162. Biological Techniques (3)
Open to credential candidates in the life science or physical science waiver program; course meets the professional education requirement of 30 units for the clear credential. Collection and preparation of biological materials and specimens for instruction in secondary schools.

173. Great Men of Science (2)
Prerequisite: college botany or zoology. Men from all fields of science and their contributions.

180. Cytology (4)
Prerequisite: Biol 130. Methods of cell research; cellular ultrastructure, cell function as an expression of structure. (3 lecture, 3 lab hours)

190. Independent Study (1-3; max see reference)
See Academic Placement -- Independent Study.


GRADUATE COURSES

(See Course Numbering System.)



Biology (Biol)

200. Principles and Great Experiments in Biology (2)
Development and influence of current biological thought.

204. Biology of Speciation (2)
Prerequisites: major in the Biology Department, Biol 120, and an approved field course. Evolution as a process with emphasis on evolutionary mechanisms of plants.

206. Principles of Taxonomy (2)
Zoological nomenclature and related fields.

208. Field Work in Biology (1-6; max total 6)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Botanical and zoological field studies. Field trips may be required.

220. Insect Toxicology (3)
Prerequisite: Ent 101, Chem 8. Mode of action of insecticides and other toxicants in insects and other animals; physical and chemical properties. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

225. Insect Taxonomy (2; max total 4)
Prerequisite: Ent 101, 115. Indentification and classification of major and specific groups of family and generic status. (6 lab hours)

250. Scientific Research Reporting (2)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Techniques of scientific photography and writing, illustrating emphasized. (1 lecture, 3 lab hours)

255T. Topics in Botany (2; max total 6)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Investigation of selected area in the field of botany.
255.1 Basic Metabolism
255.2 Evolution of Cultivated Plants
255.3 Instrumentation
255.4 Plant Ultrastructure
255.5 Plant Symbiotic Association

265T. Topics in Physiology (2; max total 6)

Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Investigation of selected areas in the field of physiology. (Lecture and/or laboratory)

270T. Topics in Zoology (2; max total 6)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Investigation of new fields, areas not in current courses, or advanced studies in a given area. (Lecture and/or laboratory)
270.1 Protozoology
270.2 Quantitative Zoology
270.3 Cytogenetics

281T. Seminar in Biological Science (1; max total 4 if no topic repeated)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Reviews and reports on current literature in the various phases of biology.
281.1. Vertebrates
281.2. Aquatic Insects
281.4. Strongyle Biology
281.5. Stress

290. Independent Study (1-3; max see reference)
See Academic Placement Independent Study.

299. Thesis (2-4; max total 4)
Prerequisite: See Criteria for Thesis and Project. Preparation, completion, and submis sion of an acceptable thesis for the master's degree.

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* Late afternoon, Satruday, and/or overnight field trips may be required.


IN-SERVICE COURSE

(See Course Numbering System.)



Biology (Biol)

302T. Topics in Biology (3; max total 6)




Botany (Bot)

1. General Botany (5)
Students with credit in Biol 1A receive only 2 units of credit. Prerequisite to most upper-division botany courses. Fundamentals of structure and function in seed plants; survey of plant kingdom. (3 lecture, 6 lab hours)

104. Plant Physiology (4)
Prerequisites: College botany, Chem 1A or 2A-B. General metabolism and related processes. (2 lecture, 6 lab hours)

106. Plant Taxonomy (4)
Prerequisite: college botony. Principles of plant classification; local flora. (1 lecture, 9 lab or field hours)*

107. Plant Ecology (3)
Prerequisite: college botany. Interrelations of plants and environment. (2 lecture, 3 lab or field hours)*

134. Plant Anatomy (4)
Prerequisites: college botany. Inititation, development and structire of cells, tissue systems in roots, stems, leaves. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

135. Morphology of Nonvascular Plants (3)
Prerequisites: college botany. Comparative structure and phylogeny of the fungi, algae, mosses, and liverworts. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

136. Morphology of Vascular Plants (4)
Prerequisites: college botany. Comparative structure and phylogeny of ferns and seed plants. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

137. Plant Morphogenesis (4)
Prerequisites: Bot 1 or Biol 1A. Morphological and physiological factors involved in the organization and development of plants. (2 lecture, 6 lab hours)

140. General Mycology (4)
Prerequisites: college botany. Classification, structure, and development of representative fungi. (3 lecture, 3 lab hours)

190. Independent Study (1-3; max see reference)
See Academic Placement -- Independent Study.

200 Series
Graduate courses are listed under Biology.

__________

* Late afternoon, Satruday, and/or overnight field trips may be required.




Entomology (Ent)

101. General Entomology (3)
Prerequisite: college zoology or one year of biology. Anatomy, physiology life history, and classification of insects and other arthropods. (2 lecture, 3 lab or field hours)*

106. Economic Entomology (3)
(See Plant 121).

107. Medical Entomology (3)
Arthropod-borne diseases of man and animals and arthropod vectors of the diseases.

107L. Medical Entomology Laboratory (1)
Prerequisite or concurrently: Ent 107. (3 lab hours)

110. Insect Physiology (3)
Prerequisite: Ent l01. Principles of physiology as applied to insects; functions of insect body, tissues, and organs. (2 lecture, 3 lab or demonstration hours)

115. Insect Morphology (4)
Prerequisite: Bot l01. Comparative study of the form and structure of insects; external and internal anatomy. (2 lecture, 6 lab hours)

190. Independent Study (l-3; max see reference)
See Academic Placement - Independent Study.

200 Series.
Graduate courses are listed under Biology.





Microbiology (Mcrb)

20. General Microbiology (4)
Prerequisites: Chem 2A-B; plus one of the following - Biol 1A, 2A-B, Bot 1. General survey of the field of microbiology; principles and selected practical applications. (2 lecture, 6 lab hours)

104. Microbiology (5)
For majors. Prerequisites: organic chemistry; Biol 1A or Bot 1. Morphological and physiological consideration of the Schizomycetes and selected unicellular Eumycetes; techniques; illustration of principles and determinative bacteriology in the laboratory. (3 lecture, 6 lab hours)

117. Serology and Immunology (4)
Prerequisites: Mcrb 104 and Chem 8. Principles and applications of plasma changes in presence of antigens. (2 lecture, 6 lab hours)

118. Bacteriology of Human Disease (5)
Prerequisite: Mcrb 104, 117, Chem 8. Bacterial, mycotic and viral etiological agents of human disease. (3 lecture, 6 lab hours)

150. Medical Mycology (4)
Prerequisite: Biol 1A or Bot 1 and Mcrb 140 or 20. Morphology, physiology, and principles of pathogenicity of mycotic agents of human and animal disease. (2 lecture, 6 lab hours)

161. Microbial Physiology (4)
Prerequisite: Mcrb 140, Chem 8. Structure, andphysiological functions in the microbial cell. (2 lecture, 6 lab hours)

185. Virology (4)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Biological and chemical aspects of viruses. Techniques of viral cultivation, detection and assay; illustration of principles.(2 lecture, 6 lab hours)

189. Microbial Genetics (4)
Prerequisite: Biol 140A-B. The nature of genetic information, its mutation, transfer, and recombination in cells. (2 lecture, 6 lab hours)

190. Independent Study (1-3; max see reference)
See Academic Placement -- Independent Study.



GRADUATE COURSES

(See Course Numbering System.)

 

Microbiology (Mcrb)

256. Advanced General Microbiology (3)
Intensive study of microbial cell structures and their relationship to physiological activities of the cell; enrichment isolation procedures and physiological activities of selected bacterial species, including autotrophic and photosynthetic organisms. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

257. Immunochemistry (3)
Qualitative and quantitative consideration of the physical, chemical, and structural characteristics of antigens and antibodies and the dynamics of antigen-antibody reactions. (l lecture, 6 lab hours)

258. Experimental Virology (3) (Former Biol 258)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Experimental procedures used in bacteriophage and animal virus research; collection, interpretation and presentation at data. (1 lecture, 6 lab hours)

259. Experimental Infectious Pathology (3) (Former Biol 259)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. The production and study of tissue changes resulting from infection with pathogenic microorganisms. (l lecture, 6 lab hours)

260T. Topics in Microbiology (1-3; max total 8) (Former Biol 260)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Intensive investigation of selected areas inmicrobiology.

281T. Seminar in Microbiology (1; max total 4 if no topic repeated)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Reviews and reports on current literature in the various phases of microbiology.

290. Independent Study (l-3; max total see reference)
See Academic Placement - Independent Study.

299. Thesis (2-4; max total 4)
Prerequisite: See Criteria for Thesis and Project. Preparation, completion, and submission of an acceptable thesis for the master's degree.





Physiology (Physio)

1. Human Physiology (4)
Prerequisite: college chemistry and biology. Biol 66 recommended. Detailed study of the functions of the human body. (3 lecture, 3 lab hours)

140. Comparative Animal Physiology (4)
Prerequisite: Biol 140A-B. Evolution of physiological systems; functional adaptations to different environments; physiological principles as applied to animals. (3 lecture, 3 lab hours)

170. Cell Physiology (4)
Prerequisites: organic chemistry. Methods, structural bases, cytoplasmic organoid, molecular components, metabolism. (3 lecture, 3 lab hours)

190. Independent Study (1-3; max see reference)
See Academic Placement -- Independent Study. .

200 Series
Graduate courses are listed under Biology.



(See also Bot 130, 133, 137; Genet 172; Mcrb 161 .)




Zoology (Zool)

1. General Zoology (5)
Students with credit in Biol 1B receive only 2 units of credit. Prerequisite to most upper-division courses in zoology. Survey of major phyla and principles of animal biology. (3 lecture, 6 lab hours)

103. Vertebrate Zoology (3)
Prerequisites: college zoology. Study of the vertebrates. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

108. Parasitology (4)
Prerequisites: college zoology; Chem 1A or 2A-B. Biology of parasites living in human beings. (2 lecture, 6 lab hours)

113. Natural History of Vertebrates (4)
Prerequisite: college zoology. Vertebrate classes; natural history of local species. (3 lecture, 3 lab or field hours)

114. Invertebrate Zoology (3)
Prerequisites: college zoology. Invertebrates exclusive of insects, parasitic protozoa and helminths. (2 lecture, 3 lab or field hours)

134. Wildlife Management (3)
Prerequisite: Zool 103 or 113. or permission of instructor. Relation of vertebrates to human affairs. (2 lecture, 3 lab or field hours)

135. Mammalogy (3)
Prerequisite: Zool 103 or 113. or permission of instructor. Mammals of the world with emphasis on local species. (2 lecture, 3 lab or field hours)

137. Herpetology (4)
Prerequisite: Zool 103 or 113. or permission of instructor. Reptiles and amphibians of the world with emphasis on local species. (2 lecture, 3 lab or field hours)*

138. Animal Ecology (3)
Prerequisite: college biology, including zoology; or permission of instructor. Environmental relationships of local vertebrates. (2 lecture, 3 lab or field hours)

140. Ichthyology 4)
Prerequisite: Zool 103 or 113. or permission of instructor. Idnetification, natural history, distribution, ecology and management of fishes; freshwater fishes of California, native and introduced.

157. Histology (4)
Prerequisites: college zoology. Identification and study of vertebrate cells, tissues, and organs. (2 lecture, 6 lab hours)

158. Hematology (4)
Prerequisite: Physio 1 or Zool 157. Development, structure, identification, and quantification of cellular blood elements and of those plasma constituents involved in blood clotting. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

160. Comparative Embryology of Vertebrates (4)
Prerequisites: college zoology. Principles of development in amphioxus, frog, chick, and pig and human. (2 lecture, 6 lab hours)

164. Comparative Anatomy of Vertebrates (4)
Prerequisite: college zoology. Comparison of structures in selected invertibrates. (2 lecture, 6 lab hours)

165. Ornithology (4)
Prerequisite: Zool 103 or 113. or permission of instructor. Introduction to the identification and natural history of birds with emphasis on local species. (2 lecture, 3 lab or field hours)*

175. Vertebrate Evolution (3)
Prerequisite: Biol 135; Zool 103 or 113. The course of evolution of the higher vertebrates including present concepts of speciation.

190. Independent Study (1-3; max see reference)
See Academic Placement -- Independent Study.

200 Series
Graduate courses are listed under Biology.




COURSES





Moss Landing Laboratoy Courses
Note: The following courses are offered at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories. See Special Programs - Mass Landing Laboratories; see also Geol 109.


101. General Oceanography (4)
Prerequisite: college chemistry and biology. An interdisciplinary examination of physical and chemical characteristics of seawater, distribution and effects of ocean currents, geology of the ocean floor and relations of organisms to the marine environment, (3 lecture, 3 lab or field hours)

111. Zoology of Marine Vertebrates (4)
Prerequisite: college zoology or equivalent. Field-oriented study of the natural history, ethology, physiology, identification, and systematics of vertebrates living in or associated with marine, estuarine, and shore communities; interrelationships among organisms within these environments. (2 lecture, 6 lab or field hours)

121. Marine Invertebrate Zoology (4)
Prerequisite: college zoology or permission of instructor. Field-oriented study of adaptations and responses of invertibrate animals to their marine and estuarine habitats; inter-relationships or organisms within these environments. Emphasis on field observation, collection, identification, and systematics. (2 lecture, 6 lab or field hours)

131. Marine Algology (4)
Prerequisite: college botany or equivalent. Field-oriented study of the ecological associations, physiology, identification, and systematics of marine and estuarine algae, with emphasis on community relationships. (2 lecture, 6 lab or field hours)

133. Micropaleontology (3)
Prerequisite: college general geology or zoology. Fossil micro-organisms: stratigraphic and environmental significance of foraminifera. (2 lecture, 3 lab hours)

141. Geological Oceanography (4)
Prerequisite: M Sci 142 or 143 (concurrent enrollment satisfactory.) Structures, physiography, and sediments of the sea bottom and shoreline. (2 lecture, 6 lab or field hours)

161. Marine Ecology (3)
Prerequisite: basic ecology, college mathematics and chemistry. Field-oriented exploration of the physical parameters of marine estuarine and freshwater environment with emphasis upon ecological and physiological responses of plants and animals to limiting factors of these environments. (2 lecture, 6 lab or field hours)

180. Special Problems in Marine Sciences (1-3)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Open only to undergraduate students having adequate subject matter preparation for the selected problem. Faculty directed study of selected research problems in the marine sciences. (3 conference, lab and field hours per unit.)

181. Literature of the Marine Sciences (l)
Prerequisite: college chemistry and biology. Directed studies of selected works from the pertinent literature as basis for colloquium and seminar presentations and discussions.

185T. Topics in Marine Science (1-6)
Topics in botany, zoology, chemistry, geography, geology, and other associated areas of the marine sciences: ichthyology, behavior of marine animals, chemical oceanography, physical oceanography, meteorology of the oceans.


GRADUATE COURSES

(See Course Numbering System.)




Marine Sciences (M Sci)

282. Seminar in the Marine Sciences (1; max total 2)
Prerequisite: graduate standing. Reviews and reports on recent literature and problems in marine science.

283. Advanced Studies in the Marine Sciences (3) (Former ML 281)
Prerequisite: graduate standing. Studies of the historic roots of the marine sciences and evolution of major principles and concepts; analyses of selected researches From recent scientific literature, experience with problem-solving approaches to marine science studies.

285T. Advanced topics in Marine Sciences (2; max total 4)
Prerequisite: graduate standing. Advanced topics inmarine science (botany, zoology, chemistry, geography, geology, and other associated areas of the marine sciences.)

298. Research in the Marine Sciences (1-4)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Independent investigations of an advanced character for the graduate student with adequate preparation. (3 conference, lab, and field hours per unit)

_______________

*Late afternoon, Saturday and/or overnight field trips may be required.

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